Every claim, every perspective, every translation and interpretation of text, every opinion, judgment, assertion, declaration, can and should be validated by experience.
How does a rational man validate any and every judgment?
Triangulation.
He places the judgment, beside his own, and then compares both to an empirically accessible, sensually perceived world.
It does so many times - at least three - to compensate for any sensual corruption.
It then compares its own finding with those of others, again triangulating.
His cost/benefit analysis, juxtaposed with another's cost/benefit/analysis compared to a third's or the objective, the ideal itself.
First thing to evaluate is the objective, the ideal itself.
Is it realistic? Is it attainable, or a fantasy?
Is my own appreciation of it accurate, or corrupted by overestimation/underestimation?
Then one evaluates self in relation to the objective, the ideal.
How attainable is this objective for me? What are my weaknesses and strengths in relation to it attainment?
How can I compensate, if I can, to increase the odds of attaining my objective, of living up to the ideal?
Every perspective spoken, or written can be evaluated against world.
It does not matter where it was written, how long ago, or by who....all text, and all spoken language can be tested against reality.
It does not matter how it is understood, how it is translated, by others....the world, not other minds, is the final standard.
Every text ever written, every claim ever spoken, can be tested against reality, by each and every one of us.
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Self is a triad =
body/nervous system/mind, corresponding to
past/present/future.
Past is nature.
Present is nurture.
Future is ideal, objective, motive.
Body = organ hierarchy, producing personality. Past made present, perceived as appearance - phenomenon.
Past establishing potentials.
Nervous System = Body interacting with world. Nurturing. Nervous energy, activity/behaviour, making itself apparent to other conscious minds. It is presence manifest.
Potential cultivated or atrophied.
Mind = precedent, probability projecting possibilities.
Orientation by projecting past, through presence, as possible future - objective.
Idea/ideal, theory used as orientation for the will's focus. Mind is will focusing on objective.
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Objective is the projected, used for orientation and to focus the will, in a world in Flux.
How can it be evaluated?
By comparing the mental abstraction with the phenomenon, if it exists outside the mind.
If it does not then the objective is theoretical - idealistic.
Possible but not necessarily probable.
One uses one's own experiences or those of others - knowledge - to triangulate and gain understanding.
In the knowledge/experience data patterns are discovered. These are the mapping of the world, transferred internally, - translated as abstraction, mental map.
Meaning refers to this relationship between phenomena, as these are evaluated by the mind.
The mental map may or may not refer to an external geography of phenomena. If it does not, it is theoretical, idealistic, and/or representational, metaphorical, artistic.
Individual compares its evaluation, appreciation, of the objective, with those of another, and then, if possible, with its attainment.
Here the 'be careful what you wish for' applies.
How we imagine the objective differs from it when and if we attain it.
Cost/Benefits tend to inflate positively, so as to motivate....the benefits exaggerated and the costs minimized.
Objectively judging the objective by using those who have attained it, without being affected by thir claims, is a useful strategy that circumvents your own application, and the possible risks.
Usually the one attaining an objective will exaggerate the benefits to justify his costs. Depending no how large the costs were, in time and resources, the lie will be inflated.
All value-judgments are a product of triangulation = individual (self, subjective), world (other, objective), consequences (cost/benefit, product of the relationship of self with other).
Past (precedent, nature, experience, knowledge - body) --- Present (application, nurturing, interaction/flux, need - nervous system) --- Future (projected objective, idea/ideal, desired, objective - mind)
From dualities (ying/yang, cause/effect, positive/negative, human ways of conceptualizing fluctuating interactions between patterned and non-patterned energies, emerges simple life....a plant = present, and past, with no sense of future, no ability to project past, through the present towards the unknown yet-to-be.
From plant simple organisms emerge, evolve, and future begins to emerge as a projection of accumulated memories - experiences focusing inherited past (DNA as this inheritance of memories).
Consciousness increases as a measure of this projection - sharping through trial and error, contributing efficiency - focus of aggregate energies, via the will, upon an objective.
When it has increased to a level where ti can fold inward, self-consciousness emerges, as a by-product of consciousness.
This multiplies the accuracy of the [projection, juxtaposing self, with otherness, to make possible an honest assessment of self in relation to world.
This is where things can go haywire, especially after a prolonged period of sheltering.
An untested judgment begins to be seduced by vanity, fuelled by insecurity, and is taken by hyperbole along fantastic routes of self-aggrandizing self-referential narcissism.
With minimal natural correction the individual acquires a warped sense of self - the juxtaposition of self/world corrupted by emotion, anxiety, that needs expunging.
Self-consciousness released from the demands of world, can go mad with no outlet for its accumulating energies.
Add to this the lack of reproductive potentials, as when females are given back their sexual filtering powers, and the rarity of the artistic talent, and we have a social time-bomb.
Defused by constant stimulation, such as movies, music, pornography (art via a proxy)....and by numbing drugs, alcohol, religion (mind/body medication)...